Volume 9, Issue 23 (12-2017)                   J Crop Breed 2017, 9(23): 1-8 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Arminian A, Houshamnd S. (2017). Investigation and Importance of Relationships of Grain Yield and Yield Components in Wheat Breeding (Triticum Aestivum L.) . J Crop Breed. 9(23), 1-8. doi:10.29252/jcb.9.23.1
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-868-en.html
Investigation and Importance of Relationships of Grain Yield and Yield Components in Wheat Breeding (Triticum Aestivum L.)
Ali Arminian *1, Sadollah Houshamnd2
1- Agricultural Faculty University of Ilam
2- Agricultural Faculty, Shahrekord University
Abstract:   (5489 Views)
     Determining the relationships between grain yield and some yield components of wheat is most important in permanent yield production.  Using path coefficient analysis in order to determine key traits affecting majorly yield, and also to study direct and indirect effects of yield and yield components, this research was performed during 2006-2009 ys using 94 doubled-haploid (DH) lines, their parents and five local Iraninan cultivars in triple lattice designs, using path analysis method to determine key traits which had the most effects on yield and also to determine direct and indirect effects of yield components. The results showed the significant positive correlations between grain yield with seed per spike, harvest index, fertile tiller number and flag leaf width, and also negative significant relationships between grain yield and total tiller number, plant height and number of nodes. Path coefficient analysis results indicated strong significant direct effects of yield related traits such as HI (0.27) and 100 seed weight (0.09) on grain yield. The results of this study, according to the homogeneity of DH lines, showed that characters:  harvest index, 100 seed weight, spike length, fertile tiller number, flag leaf length and width could be appropriate indicators to be selected for improving and enhancing the grain yield in bread wheat.
 
Keywords: Doubled-haploid, Path coefficient analysis, Yield, Yield components, Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Full-Text [PDF 741 kb]   (1884 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: اصلاح نباتات، بیومتری
Received: 2017/12/19 | Accepted: 2017/12/19
References
1. Curtis, B.C. 2002. Wheat in the world. In: B.C. Curtis, S. Rajaram and H.G. Macpherson (eds). Bread wheat improvement and oild production. Available at: Http://www.fao.org. 567 pp.
2. Yildrim, M., N. Budak and Y. Arshas. 1993. Factor analysis of yield and related traits in bread wheat. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 1: 11-15.
3. Dawari, N.H. and O.P. Lutra. 1991. Character association studies under high and low environments in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 25: 515-518.
4. Jinks, J.L. and H.S. Pooni. 1980. Comparing predictions of mean performance and environmental sensitivity of recombinant inbred lines based upon F3 and triple test cross families. Heredity, 45: 305-312. [DOI:10.1038/hdy.1980.73]
5. Toosimojarad, M. and M.R. Bihamta. 2007. Study on grain yield and other quantitative traits using factor anlaysis. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17: 97-107 (In Persian).
6. Rafiei, F. and G. Saeidi. 2005. Phenotypic and genotypic relationships between agronomic taits and yield components in Carthamus. Journal of Scientific Agriculture, 28: 137-148 (In Persian).
7. Rezaei, A.M. and A. Soltani. 1998. Introduction to applied regression analysis. Isfahan Technology University, 294 pp.
8. Kozak, M. and R.A. Azevedo. 2014. Path analysis: what does "sequential" mean? Scientia Agricola, 71: 525-527. [DOI:10.1590/0103-9016-2014-0186]
9. Dorrani-Nejad, M., G. Mohammadi-Nejad and B. Nakhoda. 2016. Assessment of relationship between agronomic traits and grain yield in recombinant inbred lines derived from Roshan × Falat wheat varieties under drought stress. Journal of Crop Breeding, 8(20): 52-59 (In Persian).
10. Ghaedrahmati, M., M. Mardi, M.R. Naghavi, E. Majidi Haravan, B. Nakhoda, A. Azadi and G. Mohamadinezhad. 2017. Statistical analysis of yields and its component of seeds resulted from early crosses of wheat cultivars under salinity conditions. Journal of Crop Breeding, 9(21): 56-66 (In Persian).
11. Khandani, S., G. Mohammadinejad and B. Nakhoda. 2017. Relationships between Important agronomic and phonological traits in inbred lines from the crosses Roshan × Sabalan in bread wheat. Journal of Crop Breeding, 9(21): 10-17 (In Persian).
12. Aly, R.M. and A.Y.A. El-Bana.1994. Grain yield anaysis for nine wheat cultivars grown in newly cultivated sandy soil under N fertilizers levels. Zagazing Journal Agricultural Research, 21: 67-77.
13. Arminian, A., S. Houshmand, and B. Shiran. 2010. Evaluation of relationships between grain yield and some of its related traits in a doubled-bread wheat haploid population [Augmented design]. Electronic Journal of Crops Production, 3: 21-38 (In Persian).
14. Knox, R.E., J.M. Clarke and R.M. DePauw. 2000. Dicamba and growth condition effects ondouble haploid production in durum wheat crossed with maize. Plant Breeding, 119: 289-293. [DOI:10.1046/j.1439-0523.2000.00498.x]
15. Arminian, A., M.S. Kang, M. Kozak, S. Houshmand and P. Mathews. 2008. MULTPATH: A comprehensive minitab program for computing path coefficients and multiple regressions for multivariate analyses. Journal of Crop Improvement, 22: 82-120. [DOI:10.1080/15427520802043182]
16. Farahani, F. and A. Arzani. 2006. Study on genetic diversity of culltivars and F1 hybrids using agronomic and morphologic traits. Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 10: 341-354 (In Persian).
17. Golabadi, M., A. Arzani and S.A.M.M. Meybodi. 2008. Effect of humidity stress of end-season on yield and morphophysiologic traits in F3 families of durum wheat. Journal of Agronomic Researches of Iran, 6: 405-418 (In Persian).
18. Emam, Y., A.M. Ranjbari and M.J. Bohrani. 2007. Evaluation of grain yield and its componets in wheat genotypes at drought stress after anthesis. Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 11: 317-327 (In Persian).
19. Iravani, M., M. Solooki, A.M. Rezaei, B.A. Siasar and Sh.A. Koohkan. 2008. Study on diversity and determining relationships between agronomic traits with yield in advanced lines of barley using factor analysis. Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 12: 137-145 (In Persian).
20. Ahmadi, M., B. Kamkar, A. Soltani and Z. Eynali. 2008. Determining the mos important component of bread wheat grain yield at various ultivation times, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 15: 52-65 (In Persian).
21. Khodarahmi, M., A. Amini, and M.R. Bihamta. 2006. Study on relationship of traits and path analysis of grain yield of Triticale. Jouranl of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 1: 77-83 (In Persian).
22. Heydari, B., G. Saeidi and B.A. Seyed Tabatabaei. 2007. Factor analysis for quantitative traits and path coefficient analysis of grain yield in wheat. Sciences and Natural Resources, 11: 135-143 (In Persian).
23. Poorsiahbidi, M.M. 1998. Study on genetic diversity of durum wheat lines in Esfehan zone and providing amphiploid wheat. Agriculture faculty, Isfehan Technology University, 131 pp.
24. Sorkhilelahloo, B., Y. Samadi, S. Abdemishani and A. Gerami. 1998. Study on relationship of grain yield with quantitative traits in 500 wheat lines using factor anlaysis. Jouranl of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 29: 263-377 (In Persian).
25. Montgomery, D.S., E.A. Peck and G.G. Vining. 2012. Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis, 5th edn. John Wiley and Sons, 672 pp.
26. Zeynali, H., A.F. Mirlohi and L. Safahi. 2006. Study on relationship of grain yield per plant with yield components of sesame genotypes. Jouranl of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 2: 1-9 (In Persian).
27. Dewey, D.R. and K.H. Lu. 1959. A correlation and path-coefficient analysis of components of crested wheatgrass seed production. Agronomy Journal, 51: 515-518. [DOI:10.2134/agronj1959.00021962005100090002x]
28. Arminian, A. and S. Houshmand. 2012. Additive main and multiplicative interaction effect in stability analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield. Journal of Crop Breeding, Sari, 4: 1-13 (In Persian).
29. Curtis, B.C. 2002. Wheat in the world. In: B.C. Curtis, S. Rajaram and H.G. Macpherson (eds). Bread wheat improvement and oild production. Available at: Http://www.fao.org. 567 pp.
30. Yildrim, M., N. Budak and Y. Arshas. 1993. Factor analysis of yield and related traits in bread wheat. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 1: 11-15.
31. Dawari, N.H. and O.P. Lutra. 1991. Character association studies under high and low environments in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 25: 515-518.
32. Jinks, J.L. and H.S. Pooni. 1980. Comparing predictions of mean performance and environmental sensitivity of recombinant inbred lines based upon F3 and triple test cross families. Heredity, 45: 305-312. [DOI:10.1038/hdy.1980.73]
33. Toosimojarad, M. and M.R. Bihamta. 2007. Study on grain yield and other quantitative traits using factor anlaysis. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17: 97-107 (In Persian).
34. Rafiei, F. and G. Saeidi. 2005. Phenotypic and genotypic relationships between agronomic taits and yield components in Carthamus. Journal of Scientific Agriculture, 28: 137-148 (In Persian).
35. Rezaei, A.M. and A. Soltani. 1998. Introduction to applied regression analysis. Isfahan Technology University, 294 pp.
36. Kozak, M. and R.A. Azevedo. 2014. Path analysis: what does "sequential" mean? Scientia Agricola, 71: 525-527. [DOI:10.1590/0103-9016-2014-0186]
37. Dorrani-Nejad, M., G. Mohammadi-Nejad and B. Nakhoda. 2016. Assessment of relationship between agronomic traits and grain yield in recombinant inbred lines derived from Roshan × Falat wheat varieties under drought stress. Journal of Crop Breeding, 8(20): 52-59 (In Persian).
38. Ghaedrahmati, M., M. Mardi, M.R. Naghavi, E. Majidi Haravan, B. Nakhoda, A. Azadi and G. Mohamadinezhad. 2017. Statistical analysis of yields and its component of seeds resulted from early crosses of wheat cultivars under salinity conditions. Journal of Crop Breeding, 9(21): 56-66 (In Persian).
39. Khandani, S., G. Mohammadinejad and B. Nakhoda. 2017. Relationships between Important agronomic and phonological traits in inbred lines from the crosses Roshan × Sabalan in bread wheat. Journal of Crop Breeding, 9(21): 10-17 (In Persian).
40. Aly, R.M. and A.Y.A. El-Bana.1994. Grain yield anaysis for nine wheat cultivars grown in newly cultivated sandy soil under N fertilizers levels. Zagazing Journal Agricultural Research, 21: 67-77.
41. Arminian, A., S. Houshmand, and B. Shiran. 2010. Evaluation of relationships between grain yield and some of its related traits in a doubled-bread wheat haploid population [Augmented design]. Electronic Journal of Crops Production, 3: 21-38 (In Persian).
42. Knox, R.E., J.M. Clarke and R.M. DePauw. 2000. Dicamba and growth condition effects ondouble haploid production in durum wheat crossed with maize. Plant Breeding, 119: 289-293. [DOI:10.1046/j.1439-0523.2000.00498.x]
43. Arminian, A., M.S. Kang, M. Kozak, S. Houshmand and P. Mathews. 2008. MULTPATH: A comprehensive minitab program for computing path coefficients and multiple regressions for multivariate analyses. Journal of Crop Improvement, 22: 82-120. [DOI:10.1080/15427520802043182]
44. Farahani, F. and A. Arzani. 2006. Study on genetic diversity of culltivars and F1 hybrids using agronomic and morphologic traits. Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 10: 341-354 (In Persian).
45. Golabadi, M., A. Arzani and S.A.M.M. Meybodi. 2008. Effect of humidity stress of end-season on yield and morphophysiologic traits in F3 families of durum wheat. Journal of Agronomic Researches of Iran, 6: 405-418 (In Persian).
46. Emam, Y., A.M. Ranjbari and M.J. Bohrani. 2007. Evaluation of grain yield and its componets in wheat genotypes at drought stress after anthesis. Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 11: 317-327 (In Persian).
47. Iravani, M., M. Solooki, A.M. Rezaei, B.A. Siasar and Sh.A. Koohkan. 2008. Study on diversity and determining relationships between agronomic traits with yield in advanced lines of barley using factor analysis. Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 12: 137-145 (In Persian).
48. Ahmadi, M., B. Kamkar, A. Soltani and Z. Eynali. 2008. Determining the mos important component of bread wheat grain yield at various ultivation times, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 15: 52-65 (In Persian).
49. Khodarahmi, M., A. Amini, and M.R. Bihamta. 2006. Study on relationship of traits and path analysis of grain yield of Triticale. Jouranl of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 1: 77-83 (In Persian).
50. Heydari, B., G. Saeidi and B.A. Seyed Tabatabaei. 2007. Factor analysis for quantitative traits and path coefficient analysis of grain yield in wheat. Sciences and Natural Resources, 11: 135-143 (In Persian).
51. Poorsiahbidi, M.M. 1998. Study on genetic diversity of durum wheat lines in Esfehan zone and providing amphiploid wheat. Agriculture faculty, Isfehan Technology University, 131 pp.
52. Sorkhilelahloo, B., Y. Samadi, S. Abdemishani and A. Gerami. 1998. Study on relationship of grain yield with quantitative traits in 500 wheat lines using factor anlaysis. Jouranl of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 29: 263-377 (In Persian).
53. Montgomery, D.S., E.A. Peck and G.G. Vining. 2012. Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis, 5th edn. John Wiley and Sons, 672 pp.
54. Zeynali, H., A.F. Mirlohi and L. Safahi. 2006. Study on relationship of grain yield per plant with yield components of sesame genotypes. Jouranl of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 2: 1-9 (In Persian).
55. Dewey, D.R. and K.H. Lu. 1959. A correlation and path-coefficient analysis of components of crested wheatgrass seed production. Agronomy Journal, 51: 515-518. [DOI:10.2134/agronj1959.00021962005100090002x]
56. Arminian, A. and S. Houshmand. 2012. Additive main and multiplicative interaction effect in stability analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield. Journal of Crop Breeding, Sari, 4: 1-13 (In Persian).
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Crop Breeding

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb