دوره 13، شماره 37 - ( بهار 1400 )
جلد 13 شماره 37 صفحات 21-11 |
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Kanafi Lesko Kelayeh M, Bagheri N, Babaeian Jelodar N, Ghajar Sepanlou M. (2021). Effect of Cadmium Stress on Morphophysiological Traits of Rice Seedlings. J Crop Breed. 13(37), 11-21. doi:10.52547/jcb.13.37.11
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-973-fa.html
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-973-fa.html
کنفی لسکوکلایه معصومه، باقری نادعلی، باباییان جلودار نادعلی، قاجار سپانلو مهدی. اثر تنش کادمیوم بر خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیک گیاهچه‌های برنج پژوهشنامه اصلاح گیاهان زراعی 1400; 13 (37) :21-11 10.52547/jcb.13.37.11
دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
چکیده: (2246 مشاهده)
کادمیوم یک آلاینده مهم از فلزات سنگین است که برای گیاهان و حیوانات بسیار سمی است. ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻳﻜﻲ از اﻧﻮاع ﭘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻏﻼت در ﺟﻬﺎن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﮔﺴﺘﺮده در رژﻳـﻢ ﻏـﺬاﻳﻲ ﻣـﺮدم وجود دارد. به منظور بررسی میزان تحمل ژنوتیپ‌های برنج به فلز کادمیوم، 40 ژنوتیپ برنج در شرایط هیدروپونیک در مرحله گیاهچه‌ای از نظر تحمل به میزان کادمیوم در سطوح مختلف تنشی (شاهد، 100، 200 و 300 میکرومولار کادمیوم) و در یک آزمایش کرت‌های خرد شده در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که بین ژنوتیپ‌ها و سطوح تنش از نظر صفات ارزیابی شده تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد. از لحاظ جذب کادمیوم ژنوتیپ‌های میر طارم، سنگ طارم، F12L49-3، 229R و KOSHIHIKARI دارای کمترین مقدار جذب کادمیوم بودند. در تجزیه به مؤلفه‌های اصلی بر مبنای صفات ارزیابی شده به تنش به ترتیب 70/160، 70/351، 72/641 و 66/305 درصد از تغییرات در سطوح شاهد، 100، 200 و 300 میکرومولار کادمیوم توسط مؤلفه‌های اول و دوم قابل توجیه بود. تجزیه خوشه‌ای نیز بر اساس صفات مورد مطالعه در سطوح شاهد، 100، 200 و 300 میکرومولار کادمیوم، ژنوتیپ‌های مورد بررسی را بهترتیب در دو، پنج، سه و دو خوشه گروه‌بندی نمود. در مجموع، بر طبق نمودار تحلیل بای‌پلات و تجزیه خوشه‌ای ژنوتیپ‌های سنگ طارم، میر طارم، F12L49-3، 229R و KOSHIHIKARI بهعنوان ارقام متحمل به کادمیوم و ژنوتیپ‌های M30، ARIAS HALUS و Kinan Dang Patong به عنوان ارقام حساس و دارای جذب بالای کادمیوم تعیین شدند. از ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎی ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﻼﻗﯽ ارﻗﺎم ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ و ﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖﻫﺎی در ﺣﺎل ﺗﻔﺮق ﺑﺮای ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ژﻧﺘﯿﮑﯽ و ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
اصلاح براي تنش هاي زنده و غيرزنده محيطي
دریافت: 1397/3/7 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/3/11 | پذیرش: 1397/10/15 | انتشار: 1400/3/11
دریافت: 1397/3/7 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/3/11 | پذیرش: 1397/10/15 | انتشار: 1400/3/11
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