دوره 12، شماره 33 - ( بهار 1399 )
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Dashti H, Shahabaldini parizi Z, Saberi-riseh R, Bihamta M, Gholizadeh Vazvani M. (2020). Genetical Analysis of Resistance to ‘Take-all (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici) T-41 Isolation in Bread Wheat Using Generation Means Analysis. jcb. 12(33), 9-19. doi:10.29252/jcb.12.33.9
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-982-fa.html
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-982-fa.html
دشتی حسین، شهاب الدینی پاریزی زهرا، صابری ریسه روح الله، بی همتا محمدرضا، قلی زاده وزوانی مژگان. تجزیه ژنتیکی مقاومت به بیماری پاخوره Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici جدایه T-41 در گندم نان با استفاده از روش تجزیه میانگین نسلها پژوهشنامه اصلاح گیاهان زراعی 1399; 12 (33) :19-9 10.29252/jcb.12.33.9
دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان
چکیده: (2626 مشاهده)
بیماری پاخوره گندم با عامل Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici یکی از بیماریهای مهم گندم است که موجب پوسیدگی طوقه و ریشه شده و در مناطق مختلف ایران خسارت زیادی به مزارع گندم وارد میکند. تولید واریتههای مقاوم، نیازمند به مطالعه ژنتیکی و نحوه وراثت و نوع عمل ژن در مقاومت به بیماری است، که تاکنون هیچ گونه گزارشی در رابطه با این بیماری وجود ندارد. لذا به منظور تجزیه ژنتیکی مقاومت و یا حساسیت به این بیماری، نسلهای P1 ،P2 ،F1 ،F2، BC1 و BC2 حاصل از سه تلاقی در گلخانه کشت گردید و پس از آلودهسازی مصنوعی گیاهان با نژادT-41 قارچ عامل بیماری، یاداشتبرداری فنوتیپی براساس میزان خسارت بیماری و علائم روی طوقه و ریشه انجام گرفت. نتایج تجزیه میانگین نسلها نشان داد مدل پنج پارامتری در دو تلاقی (164×1528 و 1526×1622) و مدل چهار پارامتری در تلاقی سوم (1546×1528) میتواند تغییرات بین میانگین نسلها را توجیه کند. اثرات افزایشی، غالبیت و اثرات متقابل افزایشی در غالبیت و غالبیت در غالبیت ژنها در کنترل این صفت دخالت داشتند و اثرات غالبیت و اپیستازی سهم بیشتری از بقیه اثرات داشتند. توزیع فروانی F2 تلاقیهای مختلف نشان داد که حساسیت بر مقاومت غالب است. تجزیه اطلاعات به دست آمده براساس نسبتهای کلاسیک نشان داد که با گروهبندی فنوتیپی گیاهان نسل F2 در سه گروه حساس، نیمهحساس و مقاوم، این سه گروه بهترتیب با نسبت اپیستاتیک (9:6:1) مطابقت مینماید که با نتایج به دست آمده از تجزیه میانگین نسلها تقریبا مطابقت دارد. در تجزیه میانگین نسل وجود اثر متقابل دوگانه و دوگانه جزئی تشخیص داده شد و حداقل تعداد ژنهای دخیل در کنترل مقاومت و حساسیت به بیماری دو ژن برآورد گردید که اثر اپیستازی ژنهای غالب مضاعف با اثر افزایشی یعنی 9:6:1 تطابق نسبی داشت.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
اصلاح نباتات
دریافت: 1397/4/5 | ویرایش نهایی: 1399/2/29 | پذیرش: 1397/8/19 | انتشار: 1399/2/29
دریافت: 1397/4/5 | ویرایش نهایی: 1399/2/29 | پذیرش: 1397/8/19 | انتشار: 1399/2/29
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