دوره 11، شماره 32 - ( زمستان 1398 )
جلد 11 شماره 32 صفحات 21-11 |
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eftekhari A, baghizadeh A, abdshahi R, yaghubi M M. (2019). Evaluation of Grain Yield, Agronomical Traits and Drought Tolerance Indices in Some Bread Wheat Cultivars. J Crop Breed. 11(32), 11-21. doi:10.29252/jcb.11.32.11
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-981-fa.html
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-981-fa.html
افتخاری علی، باقی زاده امین، عبدشاهی روح اله، یعقوبی محمد مهدی. ارزیابی عملکرد دانه، صفات زراعی و شاخصهای تحمل به خشکی در تعدادی از ارقام گندم نان پژوهشنامه اصلاح گیاهان زراعی 1398; 11 (32) :21-11 10.29252/jcb.11.32.11
1- گروه علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور
2- دانشیارگروه بیوتکنولوژی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان، ایران
3- دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
4- دانشیارگروه بیوتکنولوژی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان، ایران پیشرفته
2- دانشیارگروه بیوتکنولوژی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان، ایران
3- دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
4- دانشیارگروه بیوتکنولوژی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان، ایران پیشرفته
چکیده: (2883 مشاهده)
به منظور مطالعه تنوع ژنتیکی و بررسی اثر تنش خشکی بر عملکرد دانه و تعدادی از صفات زراعی در گندم نان و 13 شاخص تحمل و حساسیت به خشکی، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار بر روی نه رقم گندم نان در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان در دو شرایط نرمال و تنش خشکی (قطع آبیاری در مرحله ساقه دهی) انجام شد. ارقام و شرایط محیطی دارای اثر معنی دار بر روی عملکرد دانه و سایر صفات زراعی و شاخص های تحمل بود. کاهش معنی داری برای صفات عملکرد دانه، مساحت برگ پرچم و وزن هزار دانه در شرایط تنش خشکی مشاهده شد. تحلیل همبستگی عملکرد بین دو محیط و شاخص های تحمل به خشکی و بایپلات ترسیمی نشان داد که شاخصهای STS،YI،HARM ، STI، MP و GMP مناسب ترین شاخص ها برای غربال ژنوتیپ‌های گندم نان در هر دو شرایط نرمال رطوبتی و تنش خشکی بودند. با توجه به این نتایج ارقام مهدوی، کویر و روشن به عنوان ارقام متحمل به خشکی مشاهده شدند، در نتیجه از این ارقام می توان در برنامه های زراعی و اصلاحی استفاده کرد.
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