دوره 11، شماره 30 - ( تابستان 1398 )
جلد 11 شماره 30 صفحات 87-68 |
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Motazedi S, Sayfzadeh S, Haghparast R, Zakerin H, Jabbari H. (2019). Identification of Effective Traits on Grain Yield of Bread Wheat Genotypes in Rainfed and Supplementary Irrigation. J Crop Breed. 11(30), 68-87. doi:10.29252/jcb.11.30.68
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-913-fa.html
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-913-fa.html
معتضدی سامان، سیف زاده سعید، حق پرست رضا، ذاکرین حمیدرضا، جباری حمید. شناسایی صفات موثر بر عملکرد دانه ژنوتیپ های گندم نان در شرایط دیم و آبیاری تکمیلی پژوهشنامه اصلاح گیاهان زراعی 1398; 11 (30) :87-68 10.29252/jcb.11.30.68
1- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تاکستان
2- معاونت موسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم سرارود کرمانشاه
3- موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر و نهال کرج
2- معاونت موسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم سرارود کرمانشاه
3- موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر و نهال کرج
چکیده: (3785 مشاهده)
توسعه ارقام پرمحصول، هدف اصلی در بسیاری از برنامه های اصلاحی گندم بوده و تحقق این هدف به شناخت روابط بین عملکرد دانه و اجزای مرتبط با آن بستگی دارد. به منظور بررسی روابط بین عملکرد دانه با برخی از صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک و تعیین اهمیت نسبی هر یک از آنها، تعداد 25 ژنوتیپ گندم نان از نظر 14 صفت مورفوفیزیولوژیک در دو شرایط دیم و آبیاری تکمیلی در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در شرایط مزرعه طی سالهای زراعی 1395-1393 در شرایط آب و هوایی مدیترانه ای غرب کشور (ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم سرارود کرمانشاه) مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس، تفاوت معنی داری را بین لاینها از نظر کلیه صفات مورد مطالعه در دو شرایط دیم و آبیاری تکمیلی نشان داد. ضرایب همبستگی ساده بین صفات در هر دو شرایط دیم و آبیاری تکمیلی نشان داد صفات پایداری غشاء سلولی، طول برگ پرچم، طول ریشک، محتوای آب نسبی، وزن هزار دانه و درصد کلروفیل، بیشترین همبستگی را با عملکرد دانه داشتند. نتایج تجزیه رگرسیون نشان داد که صفات طول پدانکل، محتوای آب نسبی، محتوای پرولین و درصد کلروفیل در شرایط دیم و صفات محتوای آب نسبی و محتوای پرولین در شرایط آبیاری تکمیلی وارد مدل رگرسیونی شدند و به ترتیب 906/0 و 840/0 از کل تغییرات مربوط به عملکرد دانه را تبیین نمودند. برای مشخص نمودن آثار مستقیم و غیرمستقیم و سهم هر یک بر عملکرد نیز تجزیه ضرایب مسیر انجام شد که بر این اساس، بیشترین آثار مستقیم مثبت مربوط به طول پدانکل، محتوای آب نسبی و درصد کلروفیل تحت شرایط دیم و محتوای آب نسبی تحت شرایط آبیاری تکمیلی بود که نشان دهنده اهمیت این صفات بر عملکرد دانه میباشد. ژنوتیپ شماره 1 (آذر 2) برای شرایط آبیاری تکمیلی و ژنوتیپ شماره 25 (ریژاو) برای شرایط دیم از بقیه ارقام و لاینهای مورد بررسی برتر بوده و قابل معرفی برای کشت در شرایط آب و هوایی منطقه مورد مطالعه میباشند. صفات فیزیولوژیکی محتوای آب نسبی برگ، میزان پرولین، درصد کلروفیل و همچنین صفات مورفولوژیکی طول پدانکل و طول برگ پرچم بهعنوان صفات مناسب به منظور اصلاح ارقام دیم معرفی میگردند.
نوع مطالعه: كاربردي |
موضوع مقاله:
اصلاح براي تنش هاي زنده و غيرزنده محيطي
دریافت: 1396/11/19 | پذیرش: 1397/8/28
دریافت: 1396/11/19 | پذیرش: 1397/8/28
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