دوره 12، شماره 36 - ( زمستان 1399 1399 )
جلد 12 شماره 36 صفحات 159-151 |
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kheirgoo M, panjeke N, taliey F U. (2020). Evaluation of Resistance to Zymoseptoria tritici Blotch andFusarium Head Blight in Some Genotypes of Bread Wheat. J Crop Breed. 12(36), 151-159. doi:10.52547/jcb.12.36.151
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1156-fa.html
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1156-fa.html
خیرگو معصومه، پنجه که ناصر، طلیعی فاختک. ارزیابی مقاومت تعدادی از ژنوتیپ های گندم نان نسبت به بیماری‌های لکه برگی سپتوریایی و بادزدگی فوزاریومی سنبله پژوهشنامه اصلاح گیاهان زراعی 1399; 12 (36) :159-151 10.52547/jcb.12.36.151
1- بیماری شناسی گیاهی، دانشگاه زابل
2- دانشگاه زابل
2- دانشگاه زابل
چکیده: (2728 مشاهده)
از ارقام مقاوم به عنوان روشی موثر در مدیریت بیماری‌های لکه برگی سپتوریایی و بادزدگی فوزاریومی سنبله گندم استفاده می‌شود. این پژوهش به منظور شناسایی منابع جدید مقاومت به این بیماری‌ها در بین تعداد زیادی از ارقام ایرانی و ژنوتیپ‌های جدید گندم انجام گرفت. ژنوتیپها در قالب طرح آگمنت در استان گلستان و در سال زراعی 97-1396 کشت شدند. آلودگی مصنوعی ژنوتیپها با پخش کردن برگ‌های آلوده و تلقیح سوسپانسیون اسپور انجام شدو از واکنش ژنوتیپها نسبت به عوامل بیماریزا یادداشت برداری صورت گرفت. تجزیه کلاستر ژنوتیپها را در 7 گروه قرار داد، به طوری‌که گروه‌های 3 و 4 به ترتیب مقاوم و حساس بودند. ژنوتیپ‌های شماره 3 (هیرمند)، 6، 10، 12، 13 (گلستان)، 38 (آفتاب)، 40 (قابوس)، 44 (پیشتاز)، 51، 52 (شوش)، 59 (پاستور)، 64، 68، 73 (سپاهان)، 87، 92، 95، 97، 99، 110، 116، 127 (لاین 7) و رقم شاهد احسان در گروه 3 (مقاوم) قرار گرفتند. این گروه کمترین سطح زیر منحنی پیشرفت بیماری را داشت و به هر دو بیماری مقاومت بالایی نشان داد. از ژنوتیپ‌های مقاوم شناسایی شده در این پژوهش می‌توان در برنامه‌های اصلاحی به منظور هرمی کردن ژن‌های مقاومت به بیماری لکه برگی سپتوریایی و بیماری بادزدگی فوزاریومی سنبله و یا تلاقی‌های برگشتی استفاده کرد.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
اصلاح براي تنش هاي زنده و غيرزنده محيطي
دریافت: 1399/5/9 | پذیرش: 1399/6/30
دریافت: 1399/5/9 | پذیرش: 1399/6/30
فهرست منابع
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