دوره 11، شماره 30 - ( تابستان 1398 )                   جلد 11 شماره 30 صفحات 46-37 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


XML English Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Asadi A A, valizadeh M, Mohammadi S A, Khodarahmi M. (2019). Effect of End-Season Water Deficit on Relatives of Among Physiological and Agronomical Traits in Wheat. jcb. 11(30), 37-46. doi:10.29252/jcb.11.30.37
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-998-fa.html
اسدی علی اکبر، ولی زاده مصطفی، محمدی سید ابوالقاسم، خدارحمی منوپهر. اثر تنش کمبود آب انتهای فصل بر روابطاثر تنش کمبود آب انتهای فصل بر روابط بین صفات فیزیولوژیکی و زراعی گندم بین صفات فیزیولوژیکی و زراعی گندم پژوهشنامه اصلاح گیاهان زراعی 1398; 11 (30) :46-37 10.29252/jcb.11.30.37

URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-998-fa.html


مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان زنجان، ایران
چکیده:   (2467 مشاهده)
به­ منظور بررسی روابط بین صفات زراعی و مورفولوژیکی موثر بر عملکرد گندم، دو ژنوتیپ گندم والدی Gasspard و لاین DN11 به همراه نسل‌های حاصل از تلاقی این دو والد (F1، F2، خانواده ­های F3، BC1 و BC2) در قالب طرح آزمایشی بلوک­های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در دو شرایط نرمال و تنش کمبود آب انتهای فصل و دو سال زراعی متوالی در مزرعه پژوهشی پژوهشکده کشاورزی هسته‌ای کرج مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تجزیه رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که صفت عملکرد کاه اولین صفتی بود که وارد مدل شد و به تنهایی به ترتیب 46 و 65 درصد از تغییرات عملکرد دانه تک بوته را در شرایط نرمال و تنش کمبود آب توجیه نمود، پس از این صفت در شرایط نرمال صفات تعداد دانه در سنبله، وزن 100 دانه، تعداد پنجه و تعداد سنبله بیشترین تأثیر را در عملکرد دانه داشت و در مجموع حدود 78­% از کل تغییرات عملکرد دانه تک بوته را توجیه نمودند. در شرایط تنش نیز صفات تعداد دانه در سنبله، تعداد سنبله، وزن 100 دانه و تعداد روز تا رسیدگی فیزیولوژیک 92 درصد از تغییرات عملکرد دانه تک بوته را توجیه کردند. نتایج تجزیه علیت نشان داد که در شرایط نرمال صفات وزن 100 دانه، تعداد دانه در سنبله، تعداد پنجه، عملکرد کاه و تعداد سنبله و در شرایط تنش کمبود آب انتهای فصل صفات تعداد سنبله، تعداد دانه در سنبله، وزن 100 دانه و عملکرد کاه به ترتیب بیشترین اثر مستقیم را بر روی عملکرد دانه تک بوته داشتند.
متن کامل [PDF 1172 kb]   (670 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: اصلاح نباتات، بیومتری
دریافت: 1397/7/11 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/6/9 | پذیرش: 1397/12/18 | انتشار: 1398/6/20

فهرست منابع
1. Abdel-Sabour, M.S., A.M. Hassan, A.A. Abdeltraits, H.S. Shafi and A.A. Hamada. 1996. Genetic analysis of diallel crosses in bread wheat under different environmental conditions in Egypt. Indian Genetic, 56(1): 49-61.
2. Ali Mohammadi, M., A.M. Rezaei and S.A.M. Mir Mohammadi Meybody. 2009. Evaluation of some physiological traits and grain yield of ten Iranian bread wheat cultivars under two Irrigation conditions, Water and Soil Science (Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources), 13(48): 107-120.
3. Abhari, A., S. galeshi, N. Latifi and M. kelateh Arabi, 2006. The effect of terminal drought stress on yield, yield components and amino acid of Proline genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 20: 57-67 (In Persian).
4. Araus, J.L., T. Amaro, J. Voltas, H. Nakkoul and M.M. Nachit. 1998. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a selection criterion for grain yield in durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Research, 55: 209-223. [DOI:10.1016/S0378-4290(97)00079-8]
5. Aycicek, M. and T. Yildirim. 2006. Path coefficient analysis of yield and yield components in bread wheat genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 38(2): 417-424.
6. Azizi Nia, S., M.R. Gannadha, B. Yazdi Samadi, A. Zali and A. Ahmadi. 2004. Study on the genetic diversity of the quantitative traits related to yield of synthetic wheat genotypes under irrigation and rain fed conditions. Crop Science Journal of Iran, 26(2): 281-292 (In Persian).
7. Bakhshi Khaniki, G., F. Fattahi and S. Yazdchi. 2007. Drought effects of morphological traits of 10 barley varieties in Osko area, Eastern Azarbaijan province. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 74: 108-114 (In Persian).
8. Bramel P.J., P.N. Hinnz, D.E. Green and R.M. Shibles. 1984. Use of principal factor analysis in the study of three stems termination types of soybean. Euphytica, 33: 387-400. [DOI:10.1007/BF00021136]
9. Castrillo, M. and A.M. Calcargo. 1989. Effects of water stress and re-watering on rebulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase activity, chlorophyll and protein contents in two cultivars of tomato. Journal of Horticultural Science, 64(6): 717-724. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.1989.11516014]
10. Chowdhry, M.A., M. Ali, G.M. Subhani and I. Khaliq. 2000. Path coefficient analysis for water use efficiency, evapo-transpiration efficiency and some yield related traits in wheat. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 3: 313-317. [DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2000.313.317]
11. Dagustu, N. 2008. Genetic analysis of grain yield per spike and some agronomic traits in diallel crosses of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture, 32: 249-258.
12. Dawari N.H. and O.P. Luthra. 1991. Character association studies under high and low environments in wheat. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 25: 515-518.
13. Dejan, D., S. Quarrie and S. Stankovic. 2002. Characterizing wheat genetic resources for responses to drought stress. Euphytica, 307-318.
14. Dhanda, S.S. and G.S. Sethi. 1996. Genetics and interrelationships of grain yield and its related traits in bread wheat under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Wheat Information Service, 83: 19-27.
15. Ehdaie, B. and J.G. Waines. 1994. Genetic analysis of carbon isotype discrimination and agronomic characters in a bread wheat cross. Theoretical Applied Genetics, 88: 1023-1028. [DOI:10.1007/BF00220811]
16. Falconer, D.S. 1980. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 2 nd. Ed. Longman, London.
17. Fisher, R.A. 1979. Growth and water limitation to dryland wheat yield in Australia: a physiological framework. Journal of Australian Institute of Agricultural Science, 45: 83-94.
18. Gan, S. and R.M. Amasino. 1997. Making sense of senescence: molecular genetics regulation and manipulation of leaf senescence. Plant Physiology, 113: 313-319. [DOI:10.1104/pp.113.2.313]
19. Garcia, L.F., Y. Del Moral, D. Rharrabti and C. Royo. 2003. Evaluation of grain yield and its components in durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions: An oncogenic approach. Agronomy Journal, 95: 266-274. [DOI:10.2134/agronj2003.0266]
20. Ghorbani Javid, M., F. Moradi, G.A. Akbari and I. Allahdadi. 2006. The role of some metabolites on the osmotic adjustment mechanism in annual cut leaf medic (Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 8(2): 90-105 (In Persian).
21. Golabadi, M., A. Arzani and S.M. Maibody. 2008. Genetic analysis of some morphological traits in durum wheat by generation mean analysis under normal and drought stress conditions. Seed and Plant Improvment Journal, 24(1): 99-116 (In Persian)
22. Golparvar, A.R., I. Majidi-Harvan, F. Darvish, A. Rezaie and A. Ghasemi-Priblation, 2004. Genetic assessment of some morpho-physiology traits in bread wheat under drought stress conditions. Iranian of pajouhesh and sazandegi, 62: 90-95 (In Persian).
23. Gonzalez, F.G., G.A. Slafer and D.J. Miralles. 2003. Grain and floret number in response to photoperiod during stem elongation in fully and slightly vernalized wheat's. Field Crops Researches, 81: 17-27. [DOI:10.1016/S0378-4290(02)00195-8]
24. Ikram, U.H. and L. Tanach. 1991. Diallel analysis of grain yield and other agronomic traits in durum wheat. Rachis, 10: 8-13.
25. Innes, P., J. Hoogendoorn and R.D. Blackwell. 1985. Effects of differences in date of ear emergence and height on yield of winter wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 105: 543-549. [DOI:10.1017/S0021859600059438]
26. Joshi, B.K. 2003. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield and yield components in F1 hybrids rice and their parents. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 28(4): 533-540.
27. Kamalizadeh, M., A.H. Hosseinzadeh and H. Zeinali Khaneghah. 2013. Evaluation of inheritance for some quantitative traits in bread wheat using generation means analysis under water deficit condition. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 44(2): 317-326 (In Persian).
28. Khaliq, I.N., M. Parveen and A. Chowdhry. 2004. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in bread wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4: 633-635.
29. Kouchaki, A.R., A. Yazdan Sepas and H.R. Nikkhah. 2006. Effect of terminal drought on grain yield and some morphological traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 8(29): 14-29 (In Persian).
30. Leilah, A.A. and A.A. Al-Khateeb. 2005. Statistical analysis of wheat yield under drought conditions. Journal of Arid Environments, 61: 483-496. [DOI:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.10.011]
31. Li, G.A., Y. Sheng Hou, G.W. Wall, A. Trent, B.A. Kimball and P.J. Pinter. 2000. Free-air CO2 enrichment and drought stress effects on grain filling rate and duration in spring wheat. Crop Science, 40: 1263-70. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci2000.4051263x]
32. Mohammadi, R. and E. Farshadfar. 2000. Determination of chromosomes controlling physiological traits associated to drought tolerance in rye. Iranian Journal of Crop sciences, 5(2): 117-132.
33. Moral, G.L.F., Y. Rharrabti, D. Villegas and C. Royo. 2003. Evaluation of grain yield and its components in durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions: An ontogenic approach. Agronomy Journal, 95: 266-274. [DOI:10.2134/agronj2003.0266]
34. Muller, J. 1991. Determining leaf surface area by means of linear measurements in wheat and triticale (brief report). Archiv Fuchtungsforsch, 21: 121-123.
35. Nachit, M., M. Ketata and E. Avecedo. 1991. Selection of morpho-physiological traits for multiple abiotic stresses resistance in durum wheat. Physiology breeding of winter cereal for stressed Mediterranean environments. 3-6 July 1992, Montpelieer, France, 392-400 pp.
36. Naghdipor, A., A. Khodarahmi, A. Porshahbazi and M. Eesmailzade. 2011. Factor analysis for grain yield and other traits in durum wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 7: 84-96 (In Persian).
37. Nourmand, F., M.A. Rostami, and M.R. Ghannadha. 1997. Evaluation of drought tolerance indices in bread wheat. Iranian Journal of agriculture sciences, 32: 795-805 (In Persian).
38. Nourmand, F., M.A. Rostami and M.R. Ghannadha, 2001. A study of morpho-physiological traits of bread wheat, relationship with grain yield under normal and drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 32: 785-794 (In Persian).
39. Okuyama, L.A., L.C. Ferizzi and J.F.B. Neto. 2004. Correlation and path analysis of yield and its components and plant traits in wheat. Ciencica Rural, Santa Maria, 34(6): 1701-1708. [DOI:10.1590/S0103-84782004000600006]
40. Pecetti, L., P. Annicchiarico and G. Kashour. 1993. Flag leaf variation in Mediterranean durum wheat landraces and its relationship to frost and drought tolerance and yield response in moderately favorable conditions. Plant Genetic Resources, 93: 25-28.
41. Quarrie, S.A., J. Stojanovic and S. Pekic. 1999. Improving drought resistance in small-grained cereals: A case study, progress and prospects. Plant Growth Regulation, 29: 1-21. [DOI:10.1023/A:1006210722659]
42. Reynolds, M., M.J. Foulkes, G.A. Slafer, P. Berry, M.A.J. Parry, J.W. Snape and W.J. Angus. 2009. Raising yield potential in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60: 1899-1918. [DOI:10.1093/jxb/erp016]
43. Richards, R.A. 1996. Defining selection criteria to improve yield under drought. Plant Growth Regulation, 20: 157-166. [DOI:10.1007/BF00024012]
44. Richards, R.A., G.J. Rebetzke, A.G. Condon and Van A.F. Herwaarden. 2002. Breeding opportunities for increasing the efficiency of water use and crop yield in temperate cereals. Crop Science, 42: 111-131. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci2002.0111]
45. Rodrigus, O., J.B. Hambyi, A.D. Didoneti and J. Abramo. 2007. Fifty years of wheat breeding in southern Brazil: yield improvement and associated changes. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 42: 157-168. [DOI:10.1590/S0100-204X2007000600008]
46. Saleem, U., I. Khaliq, T. Mahmood and M. Rafique. 2006. Phenotypic and genotypic correlation coefficients between yield and yield components in wheat. Journal of Agricultural Researches, 44: 1-6.
47. Sharma, B.D., B.C. Sood and V.V. Halotra. 1991. Studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance in chickpea research, Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 3: 1-6.
48. Singh, S.P. and V.K. Diwivedi. 2002. Character association and path analysis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Agricultural Science Digest. 22(4): 255-257.
49. Sidell, K.J., E.L. Smith and R.W. McNew. 1979. Inheritance and interrelationship of grain yield and selected yield-related traits in a hard red winter wheat cross. Crop Science, 16: 520-52.
50. Singh, G., G. Nanda and V. Shou. 1998. Gene effects for grains per spike, grain weight and grains per spikelet in a set of nineteen crosses of wheat. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 58: 83-89.
51. Turner, N.C. 1986. Adaptation to water deficits: a changing perspective. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 13: 175-190. [DOI:10.1071/PP9860175]
52. Yin, X., S.D. Chasalow, P.M. Stam, J. Kropff, C.J. Dourleijn, I. Bos and P.S. Bindraban. 2002. Use of component analysis in QTL mapping of complex crop traits: a case study on yield in barley. Plant Breeding. 121(4): 314-319. [DOI:10.1046/j.1439-0523.2002.729117.x]
53. Zeinali, H., A. Nasrabadi, H. Hoseinzadeh, R. Chogan and M. Sabokdast. 2005. Factor analysis on spatial corn varieties. Crop Science Journal of Iran, 36(4): 895-902 (In Persian).

ارسال نظر درباره این مقاله : نام کاربری یا پست الکترونیک شما:
CAPTCHA

ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول


بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به پژوهشنامه اصلاح گیاهان زراعی می باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی : یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Crop Breeding

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb