دوره 11، شماره 32 - ( زمستان 1398 )
جلد 11 شماره 32 صفحات 123-116 |
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Salimian Rizi S, Soltanloo H, Ramezanpour S, Choukan R, Nasrolahnezhad Ghomi A A. (2019). Determination of Optimum Irradiation Dose and Evaluation of Morphophysiological and Biochemical Indices of SC704 maize Hybrid under Different Doses of Gamma Irradiation. jcb. 11(32), 116-123. doi:10.29252/jcb.11.32.116
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-901-fa.html
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-901-fa.html
سلیمیان ریزی سیاوش، سلطانلو حسن، رمضانپور سیده ساناز، چوکان رجب، نصرالله نژاد قمی علی اصغر. تعیین دز بهینه و بررسی شاخص‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی هیبرید سینگل‌کراس 704 ذرت تحت دزهای مختلف پرتو گاما پژوهشنامه اصلاح گیاهان زراعی 1398; 11 (32) :123-116 10.29252/jcb.11.32.116
گروه اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
چکیده: (2217 مشاهده)
جهش‌های القا شده توسط پرتوگاما در اصلاح بسیاری از صفات مهم زراعی در گیاهان نقش دارند. تعیین دز بهینه برای القای جهش به‌عنوان مهم ترین مرحله در آزمایشات و ایجاد مواد ژنتیکی جهش یافته محسوب می‌شود. هدف از این مطالعه تعیین دز بهینه پرتوتابی گاما و همچنین بررسی اثر دزهای مختلف این پرتو (صفر، 150، 200، 250 و 300 گری) روی برخی خصوصیات رشدی و بیوشیمیایی در مراحل اولیه نموی هیبرید سینگل‌کراس 704 ذرت بود. با استفاده از تجزیه پروبیت، دز مناسب پرتوگاما برای القای جهش در سینگل‌کراس 704، 96/212 گری تعیین گردید. تفاوت معنی‌داری برای تیمار دز پرتو درتمامی صفات رشدی، شامل طول ریشه‌چه، طول ساقه‌چه، وزن تر ریشه‌چه، وزن تر ساقه‌چه، وزن خشک ریشه‌چه و وزن خشک ساقه‌چه، ارتفاع گیاه و درصد بقا مشاهده شد. باافزایش سطح دز پرتوتابی میزان کربوهیدرات کل، مالون‌دی‌آلدهید، پراکسید هیدروژن و فعالیت آنزیم‌های کاتالاز و پراکسیداز افزایش یافت.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
اصلاح موتاسيوني
دریافت: 1396/10/24 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/11/13 | پذیرش: 1397/6/11 | انتشار: 1398/10/23
دریافت: 1396/10/24 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/11/13 | پذیرش: 1397/6/11 | انتشار: 1398/10/23
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