دوره 11، شماره 29 - ( بهار 1398 )
جلد 11 شماره 29 صفحات 8-1 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
چکیده: (3699 مشاهده)
شوری خاک یکی از مهمترین عوامل کاهش‌دهنده عملکرد محصولات کشاورزی می‌باشد. انتقال پیام SOS یکی از مهمترین مسیرهای تنظیم هموستازی یونی و از سازوکارهای مهم مقاومت گیاهان در برابر استرس‌های محیطی از جمله تنش شوری می باشد. با توجه به اینکه ریشه اولین اندام از گیاه در معرض شوری است، لذا نقش ژنهای دخیل در این مسیر و ارتباط آن با تحمل شوری بین دو ژنوتیپ موتانت جو "73-M4-30" و ژنوتیپ زرجو به‌عنوان والد مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. در این تحقیق الگوی بیان ژنهایHvSOS1،HvSOS2 (CIPK24) وHvSOS3 (CBL4) تحت غلظت شوری 300 میلی مولار و زمانهای صفر (کنترل)، 3، 6، 12، 24، 48، 72 و 96 ساعت بین دو ژنوتیپ بررسی شد. تجزیه RT-PCR کمی نشان داد که تحت تنش شوری، سطوح بیان این سه ژن در اندام ریشه ژنوتیپ موتانت متحمل به شوری در مقایسه با رقم والد آن در زمان اولیه 6 ساعت بسیار بیشتر و قویتر بود. بیان بالای همزمان این سه ژن در اندام ریشه ژنوتیپ موتانت بیانگر فعالیت آنتی پورتر Na+/H+ و خروج Na+ به فضای آپوپلاستی یا انتقال آن از ریشه به اندام هوایی می باشد. عدم شباهت در الگوی بیان ژنهای SOS بین دو ژنوتیپ موتانت متحمل به شوری و والد وحشی نشان می دهد که جهش میتواند باعث تغییر توانایی ژنوتیپ موتانت جو متحمل در به کارگیری هومئوستازی یونی برای پاسخ به تنش شوری شود.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
اصلاح نباتات مولكولي
دریافت: 1396/2/9 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/2/24 | پذیرش: 1396/5/22 | انتشار: 1398/2/18
دریافت: 1396/2/9 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/2/24 | پذیرش: 1396/5/22 | انتشار: 1398/2/18
فهرست منابع
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57. Liu, J., M. Ishitani, U. Halfter, C.S. Kim and J.K. Zhu. 2000. The Arabidopsis thaliana SOS2 gene encodes a protein kinase that is required for salt tolerance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 97: 3730-3734. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3730]
58. Livak, K.J. and T.D. Schmittgen. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2−DDCT method. Methods, 25: 402-408. [DOI:10.1006/meth.2001.1262]
59. Mahajan, S. and N. Tuteja. 2005. Cold, salinity and drought stresses: An overview. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 444: 139-158. [DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2005.10.018]
60. Maughan, P.J., T.B. Turner, C.E. Coleman, D.B. Elzinga, E.N. Jellen, J.A. Morales, J.A. Udall, D.J. Fairbanks and A. Bonifacio. 2009. Characterization of Salt Overly Sensitive 1 (SOS1) gene homoeologs in quinoa. Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Genome, 52: 647-657. [DOI:10.1139/G09-041]
61. Martinez-Atienza, J., X. Jiang, B. Garciadeblas, I. Mendoza, J.K. Zhu and J.M. Pardo. 2007. Conservation of the salt overly sensitive pathway in rice. Plant Physiology, 143: 1001-1012. [DOI:10.1104/pp.106.092635]
62. Munns, R. and M. Tester. 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 59: 651-658. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092911]
63. Niazian, M., M. No'mani and S.A.S. Noori. 2016. A Review on Biometrical Methods used for Salt Tolerance Breeding in Crops. Journal of Crop Breeding, 8(17): 24-41 (In Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jcb.8.17.41]
64. Oh, D.H., Z. Ali, C.P. Hyeong, R.A. Bressan, J.Y. Dae and H.J. Bohnert. 2010. Consequences of SOS1 deficiency: Intracellular physiology and transcription. Plant Signaling Behavior, 766pp. [DOI:10.4161/psb.5.6.11777]
65. Oh, D.H., Q. Gong, A. Ulanov, Q. Zhang, Y. Li, W. Ma, D.J. Yun, R.A. Bressan and H.J. Bohnert. 2007. Sodium stress in the Halophyte thellungiella halophila and transcriptional changes in a thsos1- rna interference line. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 49: 1484-1496. [DOI:10.1111/j.1672-9072.2007.00548.x]
66. O.H, D.H., S.Y. Lee, R.A. Bressan, D.J. Yun and H.J. Bohnert. 2010b. Intracellular consequences of SOS1 deficiency during salt stress. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61(4): 1205-1213. [DOI:10.1093/jxb/erp391]
67. Pfaffl, M.W., G.W. Horgan and L. Dempfle. 2002. Relative expression software tool (REST©) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR. Nucleic Acids Research, 30(9): 36. [DOI:10.1093/nar/30.9.e36]
68. Qiu, Q.S., Y. Guo, M.A. Dietrich, K.S. Schumacher and J.K. Zhu. 2002. Regulation of SOS1, a plasma membrane Na+/H+ exchanger in Arabidopsis thaliana, by SOS2 and SOS3. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 99: 8436-8441. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.122224699]
69. Quintero, F.J., M. Ohta, H. Shi, J.K. Zhu and J.M. Pardo. 2002. Reconstitution in yeast of the Arabidopsis SOS signaling pathway for Na+ homeostasis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99: 9061-9066. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.132092099]
70. Sahi, C., A. Singh, E. Blumwald and A. Grover. 2006. Beyond osmolytes and transporters: novel plant salt-stress tolerance-related genes from transcriptional profiling data. Physiologia Plantarum, 127: 1-9. [DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00610.x]
71. Shi, H., B.H. Lee, S.J. Wu and J.K. Zhu. 2003. Overexpression of a plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter gene improves salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature Biotechnology, 21: 81-85. [DOI:10.1038/nbt766]
72. Shi, H., M. Ishitani, C. Kim and J.K. Zhu. 2000. The Arabidopsis thaliana salt tolerance gene SOS1 encodes a putative Na+/H+ antiporter. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97: 6896-6901. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.120170197]
73. Shi, H., F.J. Quintero, J.M. Pardo and J.K. Zhu. 2002. The putative plasma membrane Na(+)/H(+) antiporter SOS1 controls long distance Na(+) transport in plants. Plant Cell, 14: 465-477. [DOI:10.1105/tpc.010371]
74. Takahashia, R., S. Liub and T. Takano. 2009. Isolation and characterization of plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter genes from salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant reed plants. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166: 301-309. [DOI:10.1016/j.jplph.2008.04.002]
75. Teige, M., E. Scheikl, T. Eulgem, R. Doczi, K. Ichimura, K. Shinozaki, J.L. Dangl and H. Hirt. 2004. The MKK2 pathway mediates cold and salt stress signaling in Arabidopsis. Molecular Cell, 15(1): 141-52. [DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.06.023]
76. Xu, H., X. Jiang, K. Zhan, X. Cheng, X. Chen, J.M. Pardo and D. Cui. 2008. Functional characterization of a wheat plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter in yeast. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 473: 8-15. [DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2008.02.018]
77. Yang, Q., Z.Z. Chen, X.F. Zhou, H.B. Yin, X. Li, X.F. Xin, X.H. Hong, J.K. Zhu and Z.H. Gong. 2009. Overexpression of SOS (Salt Overly Sensitive) genes increases salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. Molecular Plant, 2: 22-31. [DOI:10.1093/mp/ssn058]
78. Zhang, H.X. and E. Blumwald. 2001. Transgenic salt-tolerant tomato plants accumulate salt in foliage but not in fruit. Nat. Biotechnology, 19: 765-768. [DOI:10.1038/90824]
79. Zhou, G.A., Y. Jiang, Q. Yang, J.F. Wang, J.I. Huang and H.S. Zhang. 2006. Isolation and characterization of a new Na+/H+ antiporter gene OsNHA1 from rice. Oryza sativa L. DNA Sequence, 17: 24-30. [DOI:10.1080/10425170500224263]
80. Zhu, J.K. 2003. Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 6: 441-445. [DOI:10.1016/S1369-5266(03)00085-2]
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