1. Abdollahi Mandoulakani, B., H. Azizi, Y. Piri, S. Rahmanpour and L. Hassani. 2016. Association analysis for morphological traits in cultivated alfalfa using molecular markers. Journal of Crop Breeding, 8: 52-60 (In Persian).
2. Ahmadi, M. and H. Saeidi. 2018. Genetic diversity and structure of Capparis spinosa L. in Iran as revealed by ISSR markers. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 24(3): 483-491. [
DOI:10.1007/s12298-018-0518-3]
3. Al- Safadi, B., H. Faouri and R. Elias. 2014. Genetic diversity of some Capparis L. species growing in Syria. Brazilan Archives Biology and Technology, 57(6): 916-926. [
DOI:10.1590/S1516-8913201402549]
4. Anonymous. 1999. The ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India. Part-1. 1st ed., Vol. V. Kottakkal: Arya Vaidya sala, 41 pp.
5. Babili, J.M. 2015. Benefiting commercially from untapped plant natural resources: Caper as a case study. No. 1104-2016-91738.
6. Bertrand, C.C. and D.J. Mackill. 2009. Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) polymorphism: A simple, novel DNA marker technique for generating gene-targeted markers in plants. Plant Molecular Biology Report, 27: 86-93. [
DOI:10.1007/s11105-008-0060-5]
7. Bhoyar, M.S., G.P. Mishra, P.K. Naik, A. Ashutosh and R.B. Murkute. 2012. Genetic variability studies among natural populations of Capparis spinosa from cold arid desert of Trans-Himalayas using DNA markers National Academic Science Letter, 35(6): 505-515. [
DOI:10.1007/s40009-012-0086-y]
8. Doerge, R.W. 2002. Mapping and analysis of quantitative trait loci in experimental populations. Nature Reviews Genetics, 3: 43-52. [
DOI:10.1038/nrg703]
9. Doyle, J.J. and J.L. Doyle. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin, 19: 11-15.
10. Gristina, A.S., S. Fici, M. Siragusa, I. Fontana, G. Garfi and F. Carimi. 2014. Hybridization in Capparis spinosa L.: molecular and morphological evidence from a mediterranean island complex. Flora 209: 733-741. [
DOI:10.1016/j.flora.2014.09.002]
11. Inocencio, C., A.R.S. Cowan, F. Alcaraz, D. Rivera and M.K. Fay. 2005. AFLP finger-printing in Capparis subgenus Capparis related to the commercial sources of capers, Genetic Resource and Crop Evolution, 52:137-144. [
DOI:10.1007/s10722-003-4432-2]
12. Lansky, E.F., H.M. Paavilainen and S.h. Lansky. 2014. Traditional herbal medicines for modern times. International Standard Book Number, 13: 978-1-4398-6138-7.
13. Liu, C., G.P. Xue, B. Cheng, X. Wang, J. He, G.H. Liu and W.H. Yang. 2015. Genetic diversity analysis of Capparis spinosa L. populations by using ISSR markers. Genetic and Molecular Research, 14(4): 16476-16483. [
DOI:10.4238/2015.December.9.19]
14. Manikandaselvi, S., V. Vadivel and P. Brindha. 2016. Review on ethnobotanical studies of nutraceutical plant: capparis spinose (caper). Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 9(3):123-126.
15. Mansour, R.B., I.B.H. Jilani, M. Bouaziz, B. Gargouri, N. Elloumi, H. Attia, Z. Ghrabi-Gammar and S. Lassoued. 2016. Phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of Capparis spinosa. Cytotechnology, 68(1): 135. [
DOI:10.1007/s10616-014-9764-6]
16. Martín, J.J., E. Saadaoui and E. Cervantes. 2016. Seed shape quantification in Capparis spinosa L.: Effect of subspecies and geographic regions. Scirea Journal Agriculture, 1(1): 79-90. [
DOI:10.1155/2016/5691825]
17. Matsuyama, K., M.O. Villareal, A. El Omri, J. Han, M.E. Kchouk and H. Isoda. 2009. Effect of Tunisian Capparis spinosa L. extract on melanogenesis in B16 murine melanoma cells. J. Nat. Med, 63(4): 468. [
DOI:10.1007/s11418-009-0355-3]
18. Muharrem, G., Ö. Gürsel and E. Sezai. 2009. Caper (Capparis spp.) growing techniques and economic importance. 1st International Syposium on Sustainable Development, 9-10.
19. Musallam, I., M. Duwayri and R. Shibli. 2010. Morphological diversity of Capparis spinosa L. in Jordan. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 6(22): 158.
20. Musallam, I., M. Duwayri, R. Shibli and F. Alali. 2012. Investigation of rutin content in different plant parts of wild caper (Capparis spinosa L.) populations from Jordan. Research Journal of. Medicinal Plant, 6(1): 27. [
DOI:10.3923/rjmp.2012.27.36]
21. Nabavi, S.F, F. Maggi, M. Daglia, S. Habtemariam, L. Rastrelli and S.M. Nabavi. 2016. Pharmacological effects of Capparis spinosa L. Phytotherapy Research, 30: 1733-1744. [
DOI:10.1002/ptr.5684]
22. Nikkerdar, F., M. Farshadfar, M.A. Ebrahimi and H. Shirvani. 2018. Genetic diversity among Fennel (Fueniculum Vulgare Mill.) landrace using Scot markers. Journal of Crop Breeding, 9(24): 95-102. [
DOI:10.29252/jcb.9.24.95]
23. O¨zbek, O. and A. Kara. 2013. Genetic variation in natural populations of Capparis from Turkey, as revealed by RAPD analysis, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(10). [
DOI:10.1007/s00606-013-0848-0]
24. Patel, V., V. Sharma and A. Patidar. 2014. Quantitative analysis of rutin and quercetin in Capparis spinosa and Brassica oleracea by HPLC Int. Journal of. Pharmaceutical and Life Science, 5(8): 3720.
25. Powell, W., M. Morgante, C. Andre, M. Hanafey, J. Vogel, S. Tingey and A. Rafalski. 1996. The comparison of RFLP, RAPD, AFLP and SSR (microsatellite) markers for germplasm analysis. Molecular breeding, 2(3): 225-238. [
DOI:10.1007/BF00564200]
26. Pritchard, J.K., M. Stephens and P. Donnelly. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data", Genetics, 155: 945-959. [
DOI:10.1093/genetics/155.2.945]
27. Pugnaire, F. 1989. Nota sobre las Capparaceae ibericas. Blancoana, 7: 121-2.
28. Rhimi, A., S. Mnasri, R. Ben Ayed, A.I. Bel Hajj, S. Hjaoujia and B. Mohamed. 2019. Genetic relationships among subspecies of Capparis spinosa L. from Tunisia by using ISSR markers. Molecular Biology Reports. [
DOI:10.1007/s11033-019-04676-z]
29. Saadaoui, E., A. Khaldi, M.L. Khouja and E.G. Mohamed. 2009. Intraspecific variation of Capparis spinosa L. in Tunisia. Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants, 15(1): 9-15. [
DOI:10.1080/10496470902787444]
30. Salamat, A., S. Mashuf and F. Mgab. 2014. Effects of inhalation of lavender essential oil on open-heart surgery pain. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research (IJPR), 13(4):1257-61.
31. Schmidt, J. 2016. Negative ion electrospray high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry of polyphenols. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 51(1): 33. [
DOI:10.1002/jms.3712]
32. Schulz, V. 2006. Safety of St. John's Wort extract compared to synthetic antidepressants. Phytomedicine, 13: 99-204. [
DOI:10.1016/j.phymed.2005.07.005]
33. Sozzi, O.G. and A.R. Vicente. 2006. ''Capers and caperberries,'' in handbook of herbs and spices, ed K. V. Peter (Boca Raton, FL: Woodhead Publishing Limited; CRC Press, 230-256. [
DOI:10.1533/9781845691717.3.230]
34. Tamboli, A., P. Yadav, A. Gothe, S.H. Yadav and S. Govindwar, 2018. Molecular phylogeny and genetic diversity of genus Capparis (Capparaceae) based on plastid DNA sequences and ISSR markers. Pant Systematics and Evolution 304:205-217.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-017-1466-z [
DOI:10.1007/s00606-017-1466-z.]
35. Tlili, N., A.H. Khaldi, S. Triki and S. Munné-Bosch. 2010. Phenolic compounds and vitamin antioxidants of Caper (Capparis spinosa). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 65: 260-265. [
DOI:10.1007/s11130-010-0180-6]
36. Tlili, N., W. El-Fallah, E. Saadadoui, A.H. Khaldi, S. Triki and N. Nasri. 2011. The caper (Capparis L.): ethnopharmacology, phytochemical and pharmacological properties. Fitoterapia, 82: 93-101. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2010.09.006]
37. Yousfi, H.A., B.A. Bahri, M. Medini, S. Rouz, M. Nejib Rejeb and Z. Ghrabi-Gammar. 2016. Genetic diversity and population structure of six species of Capparis in Tunisia using AFLP markers. C. R. Biologies, 339: 442-453. [
DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2016.09.001]
38. Zhang, Y. 2012. The molecular basis that unifies the metabolism, cellular uptake and chemopreventive activities of dietary isothiocyanates. Carcinogenesis, 33(1): 2. [
DOI:10.1093/carcin/bgr255]
39. Zohary, M. 1960. The species of Capparis in the Mediterranean and the near eastern countries. Bull Research Counc Israel, 80: 49-65.
40. Zokian, S.A. 2015. Morphological, anatomical study and geographical distribution in Iraq of Capparis spinosa L. Iraqi Journal of Science, 56(1): 100.