دوره 11، شماره 32 - ( زمستان 1398 )                   جلد 11 شماره 32 صفحات 87-74 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Davoudi A, Zeinalzadeh-Tabrizi H, Shirani-Rad A. (2019). Effect of selenium foliar application on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of rapeseed cultivars under end-season thermal stress. jcb. 11(32), 74-87. doi:10.29252/jcb.11.32.74
URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1076-fa.html
داودی عبدالرضا، زینل زاده تبریزی حسین، شیرانی راد امیرحسین. تاثیر محلول‌پاشی سلنیوم بر برخی خصوصیات کمی و کیفی ارقام کلزا در شرایط تنش دمایی آخر فصل پژوهشنامه اصلاح گیاهان زراعی 1398; 11 (32) :87-74 10.29252/jcb.11.32.74

URL: http://jcb.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1076-fa.html


استادیار، بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل، سازمان تحقیقات، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، اردبیل (مغان)، ایران
چکیده:   (2849 مشاهده)
     عنصر سلنیوم نقش حفاظتی و تاثیر مثبتی روی خصوصیات کمی و کیفی گیاهان دارد. به­ منظور بررسی تاثیر محلول ­پاشی سلنیوم بر محتوای پرولین برگ و برخی خصوصیات کمی و کیفی ارقام کلزا در شرایط تنش دمایی آخر فصل، آزمایشی به­ صورت فاکتوریل اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک­ های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار به ­مدت دو سال زراعی (94-1393 و 95-1394) در کرج اجرا گردید. در این آزمایش عامل اول تاریخ کاشت، عامل دوم سلنیوم و عامل سوم ژنوتیپ بود که عامل اول و دوم به ­صورت فاکتوریل در کرت ­های اصلی و عامل سوم به­ صورت اسپلیت پلات در کرت­ های فرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد صفات کمی و کیفی کلزا در این آزمایش تحت ­تأثیر تاریخ کاشت قرار گرفت. تاخیر در کاشت باعث کاهش بقای زمستانه، عملکرد بیولوژیکی، عملکرد دانه، قطر طوقه، محتوای نسبی آب برگ ژنوتیپ ­های کلزا گردید. از طرف دیگر تاخیر در کاشت باعث افزایش نسبی آب طوقه در مرحله روزت و پرولین برگ در مرحله روزت ژنوتیپ­ های کلزا گردید اما بر روی شاخص برداشت ژنوتیپ ­ها تاثیر
معنی ­داری نداشت. محلول ­پاشی سلنیوم باعث بهبود بقای زمستانه، عملکرد بیولوژیکی، عملکرد دانه، قطر طوقه و محتوای نسبی آب برگ ژنوتیپ­ های کلزا گشت. همچنین محلول ­پاشی سلنیوم میزان پرولین برگ در مرحله روزت را به ­طور معنی ­داری کاهش داد که عامل مهمی در تحمل ژنوتیپ­ ها به شرایط کشت تاخیری و تنش گرمای آخر فصل داشت. از نظر بقای زمستانه، عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیکی، لاین
L72 در بین ژنوتیپ ­های مورد بررسی بهترین پاسخ را به این صفات در کشت به ­هنگام نشان داد اما در شرایط کشت تاخیری رقم Opera بهتر از بقیه ژنوتیپ ­ها بود، اگرچه با لاین L72 تفاوت معنی­ داری نداشت.
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: اصلاح براي تنش هاي زنده و غيرزنده محيطي
دریافت: 1398/6/5 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/11/15 | پذیرش: 1398/7/23 | انتشار: 1398/10/23

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